Tawang Monastery (Galden Namgyal Lhatse)

Founded in 1680-1681 by Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso according to the wishes of the 5th Dalai Lama, Tawang Monastery stands proudly atop a mountain spur at 10,000 feet. The fortress-like compound features a three-story Dukhang (assembly hall), an exquisite 28-foot gilded statue of Lord Buddha, priceless ancient Buddhist scriptures (Kangyur), and a heritage museum showcasing 17th-century artifacts, thangkas, and religious manuscripts.